The Science Behind Milks White Color

The Science Behind Milk's White Color The short answer is that milk is white since it mirrors all frequencies of obvious light. The blend of reflected hues produces white light. The explanation behind this is because of the substance arrangement of milk and the size of the particles contained inside it.â Synthetic Composition and Color Milk is about 87% water and 13% solids. It contains a few particles that dont retain shading, including the protein casein, calcium edifices, and fats. In spite of the fact that there are shaded mixes in milk, they are absent in a sufficiently high focus to issue. The light dispersing from the particles that make milk a colloid forestall a lot of shading ingestion. Light dissipating additionally represents why snow is white. The ivory or slight yellow shade of some milk has two causes. In the first place, the nutrient riboflavin in milk has a greenish yellow shading. Second, the bovines diet is a factor. An eating routine high in carotene (the shade found in carrots and pumpkins) hues milk. Why Skim Milk Is Blue? Without fat or skim milk has a pale blue cast as a result of the Tyndall impact. There is less of ivory or white shading since skim milk doesnt contain the enormous fat globules that would make it dark. Casein makes up about 80% of the protein in milk. This protein dissipates marginally more blue light than red. Likewise, carotene is a fat-dissolvable type of nutrient A that is lost when fat is skimmed, expelling a wellspring of yellow shading. Summarizing It Milk isnt white since it contains atoms that have a white shading, but since its particles disperse different hues so well. White is an uncommon shading shaped when various frequencies of light mix together.

Natural sources account for most of the radiation Essays - Physics

Normal sources represent the vast majority of the radiation we as a whole get every year. The atomic fuel cycle doesn't offer ascent to huge radiation presentation for individuals from people in general, and even in two significant atomic mishaps radiation has caused no mischief. Radiation insurance gauges expect that any portion of radiation, regardless of how little, includes a potential hazard to human wellbeing. This intentionally preservationist supposition that is progressively being addressed. Radiation is vitality during the time spent being transmitted, which may accept such structures as light, or little particles excessively little to see. Obvious light, the ultra-violet light we get from the sun and from sun-beds, and transmission signals for TV and radio correspondences are on the whole types of radiation that are basic in our day by day lives. These are totally alluded to as 'non-ionizing' radiation. Radiation especially connected with atomic medication and the utilization of atomic vitality, alongside X-beams, is 'ionizing' radiation, which implies that the radiation has adequate vitality to associate with issue, particularly the human body, and produce particles, for example it can discharge an electron from a particle. X-beams from a high-voltage release were found in 1895, and radioactivity from the rot of specific isotopes was found in 1896. Numerous researchers at that point embraced investigation of these, and particularly their clinical applications. This prompted the ID of various types of radiation from the rot of nuclear cores, and comprehension of the idea of the molecule. Neutrons were recognized in 1932, and in 1939 nuclear parting was found by illuminating uranium with neutrons, and this drove on to tackling the vitality discharged by splitting. Sorts of radiation Atomic radiation emerges from several various types of precarious iotas. While many exist in nature, the greater part are made in atomic reactionsa. Ionizing radiation which can harm living tissue is transmitted as the flimsy molecules (radionuclides) change ('rot') precipitously to become various types of iotas. The chief sorts of ionizing radiation are: Alpha particles These are helium cores comprising of two protons and two neutrons and are produced from normally happening substantial components, for example, uranium and radium, just as from some man-made transuranic components. They are seriously ionizing however can't infiltrate the skin, so are risky just whenever transmitted inside the body. Beta particles These are quick moving electrons transmitted by numerous radioactive components. They are more infiltrating than alpha particles, yet handily protected - they can be halted by a couple of millimeters of wood or aluminum. They can enter a little path into human tissue however are commonly less perilous to individuals than gamma radiation. Introduction delivers an impact like burn from the sun, yet which is more slow to mend. Beta-radioactive substances are additionally protected whenever kept in fitting fixed holders. Gamma beams These are high-vitality pillars much equivalent to X-beams. They are transmitted in numerous radioactive rots and are extremely entering, so require increasingly significant protecting. Gamma beams are the fundamental risk to individuals managing fixed radioactive materials utilized, for instance, in mechanical checks and radiotherapy machines. Radiation portion identifications are worn by laborers in presented circumstances to recognize them and subsequently screen presentation. We all get about 0.5-1 mSv every time of gamma radiation from astronomical beams and from rocks, and in certain spots, considerably more. Gamma movement in a substance (for example rock) can be estimated with a scintillometer or Geiger counter. X-beams are additionally ionizing radiation, essentially indistinguishable from gamma beams, however not atomic in beginning. Vast radiation comprises of extremely vigorous particles, for the most part protons, which assault the Earth from space. Neutrons are for the most part discharged by atomic splitting (the parting of molecules in an atomic reactor), and thus are only sometimes experienced outside the center of an atomic reactor. Accordingly they are not ordinarily an issue outside atomic plants. Quick neutrons can be extremely dangerous to human tissue. Units of radiation and radioactivity So as to evaluate how much radiation we are presented to in our every day lives and survey potential wellbeing impacts accordingly, it is important to set up a unit of estimation. The essential unit of radiation portion ingested in tissue is the dim (Gy), where one dark speaks to the affidavit of one joule of vitality for every kilogram of tissue. Be that as it may, since neutrons and alpha particles cause more harm per dim than gamma or beta radiation, another unit, the sievert

Analyzed the movie Margin Call from a legal perspective Term Paper - 1

Broke down the film Margin Call from a lawful point of view - Term Paper Example is no character highlighting the film that oversteps the law, engages in intrigue, or does anything any sensible individual would call irrefutably illicit. In any event, when the film’s anecdotal bank CEO settles on the choice to sell all the harmful resources in company’s - the demonstration that genuinely gets under way the absolute breakdown of the entire American budgetary framework †this is a justifiable, if testing, decision. In the event that he doesn't sell first and start the disaster, another person is there standing by to do likewise. That is the center riddle of what financial experts name an aggregate activity matter. On the off chance that no particular individual or firm’s activities can change things, the main sensible thing that should be possible is expecting every other person will embrace their generally egotistical (and maybe dangerous) impulses. Everyone has an impetus to embrace the most exceedingly awful way they consider others following, and consequently it turns into an inevitable understanding. This clarifies why the air pockets burst, yet in addition outlines why they develop right off the bat. All things considered, for what reason did enormous venture banks started bundling and selling huge measures of home loan supported protections that at last set off the emergency? It is on the grounds that the various banks did it. They were looking for more prominent benefits, clearly, however benefits are the reason for any organization and its endurance premise. Each bank’s workers knew th at in the event that they didn't get in on this astoundingly worthwhile new business branch, they would fall behind their opponents, their offer cost go down, they would get terminated. The troublesome sureness is that with foundational fiascoes like the one that has lead to our current financial emergency, nobody is to be faulted since everybody is to be faulted. At long last, however, this thoughtful bankers’ situation depiction offers maybe the most deprecatory prosecution one can make in the cutting edge industrialist monetary framework (Bernstein 1). All things considered, if catastrophe like this can happen in any event, when tolerable individual are pretty much attempting to give a valiant effort, henceforth

Sick Around the World - Free Essay Example

What does â€Å"universal health care mean? Which countries in the film have universal health care? â€Å"Universal healthcare or universal coverage refers to a scenario where everyone is covered for basic healthcare services, and no one is denied care as long as they are legal residents in the geography covered. Countries that have universal health care coverage are United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Switzerland and Taiwan. Although all five countries that was discussed in the video â€Å"Sick Around the World†, have universal healthcare coverage, each health care policy are uniquely designed to meet the needs of the people. The United Kingdom provides public healthcare to all UK permanent residents may receive free health care service at the point of need which is paid through taxes. In addition, each also has a private healthcare sector which is considerably smaller than its public equivalent, with provision of private healthcare acquired by means of private health insura nce, funded as part of an employer funded healthcare scheme or paid directly by the customer. Also, they are the only country that was discussed that had a GP or General Practitioner. The GP acts as a gatekeeper in assisting patients in receiving specialized care. Japan’s universal coverage was another country that was investigated. It provides health care services to approximately one hundred and thirty million people and only uses eight percent of the country’s GDP (gross domestic product). Germany has a universal health care plan that can cover everyone with the option of opting out and selecting a private company for health care services. The insurance’s premiums are based on an individual income. Obama’s idea: Starting in 2014, middle-class families and individuals who dont have insurance through work can get tax credits to help them buy affordable coverage on the new health insurance exchanges. Through the new health insurance exchanges or thr ough employers, Americans will be able to purchase affordable health coverage at lower rates, and many will be eligible for tax credits to help lower costs. Employers who choose to offer employees health insurance can receive tax cuts of up to 35% of premiums this year, and up to 50% in 2014. More than 60% of small employers will be eligible for these tax cuts. Starting this year, children will no longer be denied insurance due to pre-existing conditions, and adults with pre-existing conditions will have access to a temporary high-risk insurance pool. Starting in 2014, discrimination against pre-existing conditions will be banned completely. In 2007, 62% of all bankruptcies filed in the United States were linked to medical expenses. Health reform will prevent bankruptcies by capping annual out-of-pocket costs for families who receive insurance through the exchanges or a small business. In the United States, insurance companies can deny coverage to people who are sick or who have pre-existing conditions, and they can make a profit. How do these two factors impact American health care? A pre-existing condition is a health problem that existed before you apply for a health insurance policy or enroll in a new health plan. A pre-existing condition is a health problem that existed before you apply for a health insurance policy or enroll in a new health plan. A pre-existing condition can be something as common and as serious as heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and asthma. These are some chronic health problems that affect a large portion of the population. Even if you have a relatively minor condition such as hay fever or a previous accidental injury, a health plan can deny coverage. In the United States, a pre-existing condition can affect your health insurance coverage. If you are applying for insurance, some health insurance companies may accept you conditionally by providing a pre-existing condition exclusion period In Germany , the rich pay for the poor, the ill are covered by the healthy, health insurance continues with or without employment, and doctors, who are private entrepreneurs, make less money than they did before reform. o Why will doctors in Germany accept less money? o Should the rich pay for the poor when it comes to health insurance? Germany has Europes oldest universal health care system, with origins dating back to Otto von Bismarcks Social legislation, which included the Health Insurance Bill of 1883. In the public system the premium is set by the Federal Ministry of Health based on a fixed set of covered services as described in the German Social Law (Sozialgesetzbuch SGB), which limits those services to economically viable, sufficient, necessary and meaningful services Also it is not dependent on an individuals health condition, but a percentage of salaried income. Typically 10-15%, depending on the public health insurance company one is in, where half of that is paid by the emp loyer. This system includes family members of any family members, or registered member ( Familienversicherung i. e. husband/wife and children are free). It’s a pay as you go system there is no saving for an individuals higher health costs with rising age or existing conditions. With an aging population, there is an intrinsic risk that, in the long run, the burden to be carried by the young and working generations for the higher share of elderly will run the public system into a huge deficit or result in high premiums

Capital Punishment And Its Effect On The Economy Of United...

Since ancient times, the death penalty has existed in many forms and was carried out strictly to enforce the laws of society. As society grew more complex, many different factors influenced the development of the death penalty, or capital punishment as it has developed into in the United States. Because of this, controversy about whether or not to have the punishment arose, leading to much debate on the topic. The paper will analyze and observe the Capital Punishment and its influence on the economy of United States. Before proceeding, it is important to note that the definition of the capital punishment: a punishment, enforced on the state and federal levels, in which victims are sentenced to death for committing one or crimes deemed worthy of the punishment. Of all the arguments that support and refute the capital punishment, the most debated in aspect of economic concerns the costs or savings that are generated because of the Capital Punishment. In short-term, costs concern the pu blic the most because it aids in destroying the community’s economy. Many different factors of the Capital Punishment both directly and indirectly generate the costs that hamper the economy; however, supporters of the Capital Punishment beg to differ. One factor of the capital punishment that indirectly affects the economy is the deterrence of crime. According to Martin Kasten, researchers such as Professor Ehrlich and many other supporters of the capital punishment believe that it detersShow MoreRelatedThe Pain Of The Death Penalty1435 Words   |  6 Pagesplace in order to maintain peace in the communities. One of these consequences is capital punishment, the authorized killing of a person as punishment for a crime, and in most states in the United States of America, lethal injection is the common practice used for ending the life of someone. In one state particularly, Arizona, many citizens are calling for a reexamination of the death penalty due to its effect on the econ omy and crime rate, and how it is arbitrarily applied within the criminal justiceRead MoreShould There be a Capital Punishment in Kazakhstan?862 Words   |  3 Pages Capital punishment or execution is the legal process of putting a person to death as a punishment for committed crime. The death penalty is legal in many countries as Iran, USA, China, India and Sudan. However, other countries, including Kazakhstan, find it cruel and violent. This essay indicates are there more benefits or drawbacks in using capital punishment in Kazakhstan. This research will begin by evaluating the social factors of capital punishment then it will proceed to investigate theRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished1541 Words   |  7 Pagesknew the victim. Capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world, but in the last few decades many countries have abolished it. The issue of capital punishment has been a sensitive topic for nations attempting a careful balancing ac t between prisoner’s rights and legal defense teams and society’s laws on cases of extreme gravity. Some religions forbid the death penalty like Presbyterian, Quaker, Amish, and Mennonite. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that the death penaltyRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Death Penalty is Good for the Economy1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty is Good for the Economy    Crimes are committed everyday. Many people are caught, while many are not. In the United States of America, when a person kills another person s/he is considered a murderer. The instant that murder takes place all rights should automatically be revoked. Murderers should not be allowed to walk the streets. Once a person has killed there is a good change that it could happen again. Convicted murderers should be given the death penalty and have it carriedRead MoreCompartive Legal Systems Canada vs Usa1691 Words   |  7 PagesCanadas Dominance over United States Penal System Name: Shenthuran Vijayananthan Teacher: Mrs. Merenda Due Date: Wed. Oct. 26, 2005 Topic: #1 Ââ€" Comparative Legal Systems (Canada vs. USA) Thesis: Canadas criminal justice system, specifically laws dealing with punishment, is far superior to that of the United States Canada and the United States of America are two neighboring countries who besides the border share numerous other key aspects. Though similar in beliefs and culture the two countriesRead MoreThe Debate Over Death Penalty1618 Words   |  7 Pages7/20/16 Debates over Death Penalty in the United States The issue of death penalty today is a popular topic for numerous public and scholarly discussions. The death penalty has a long and distinguished history in the United States, as it has been around in some form—either official or otherwise—since the beginning of American society. America originally adopted the British justice system, with hundreds of crimes being punishable by death. Slowly but surely, states began to eliminate the number of thingsRead MoreThe Cost Of Capital Punishment1664 Words   |  7 Pagesonly 20% of their time and rearrests are common. Georgia is laying off 900 correctional personnel and New Jersey has had to dismiss 500 police officers. Yet these same states, and many others like them, are pouring millions of dollars into the death penalty with no resultant reduction in crime. The exorbitant costs of capital punishment are actually making America less safe because badly needed financial and legal resources are being diverted from effective crime fighting strategies. Before the LosRead MoreCapital Punishment: A Moral and Economic Disaster1619 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: A Moral and Economic Disaster The average cost for a death penalty case in the United States of America is 2.4 million dollars. Currently, the number of people on death row is 3261. The government, therefore, would have to pay a little over 7.5 billion dollars to execute every single person on death row (â€Å"Death Penalty Statistics†). The United States government can alternatively spend this large sum of money in numerous ways aside from taking people’s lives, such as saving themRead MoreIn Ancient Greece, About 621 Bc, The First Athenian Legal1693 Words   |  7 Pagesexecution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced by most societies in the past, as a punishment for criminals, and political or religious dissidents. Despite the fact that many countries have negated the death penalty, over 60% of the world s population live in nations where exec utions still take place, such as China, India, the United States and IndonesiaRead MoreDeath Penalty for Murders1634 Words   |  6 Pagessevere punishment in the United States. People who have performed heinous crimes can be sentenced to capital punishment in some states; however, this type of chastisement is rarely performed. Capital punishment has more negative aspects than it has positive. The states that have legalized the death penalty face the excessive costs associated with it, which can be damaging to their economies. In addition, there is always the chance of executing an innocent person when carrying out capital punishment

John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1275 Words

Death, and the reasons for, leave the people left behind with different perceptions of the events that have occurred, and the events yet to come. This is the same with novels, as authors portray deaths with different themes that often connect to each other. The novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, is a story about Lennie and George, two migrant workers in the Salinas Valley, California. These friends stick together through the troubles of the Great Depression and survival in a world where differentiating qualities threaten these two workers’ hopes and dreams. There are three main deaths in this work, whether real or metaphorical, that are portrayed with primary themes. The novel The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton, is about Ponyboy Curtis, a lower class teenager living in 1960’s Oklahoma. Ponyboy faces the obstacles that regard economic-social class and the struggles that are associated with stereotypes. This novel also regards the death of three characters that, similar ly to Of Mice and Men, provide major themes. The deaths and murders in The Outsiders and Of Mice and Men relate to each other in the themes of protection, prevention and ignorance. Protection is a theme that is found in the deaths of both Johnny Cade and Lennie Small. Johnny, a 16 year old abused by his parents, is the pet of the â€Å"greaser† gang in The Outsiders. He surprises everyone when he kills a rich west side kid named Bob. Bob and some other â€Å"Socs† were jumping Johnny and his best friendShow MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steinbeck s novel Of Mice and Men, He uses imagery many times to create a realistic setting and plot. Steinbeck’s depiction of migrant workers and their daily complications during the depression are objectively precise due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. The main theme of the book transpires to be loneliness and fate. While George and Lennie, the main characters have a synergetic relationship, fate steps in and does away with their dreams, whichRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we possess. Many people feel certain emotions based on events that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of isolation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is illustrated in Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1243 Words   |  5 Pagesis what John Steinbeck achieves by portraying this through the characters in his novella Of Mice and Men. The main characters are affected by loneliness in their own different way throughout the novella. rf The loneliness is maintained by the challenges that the characters have to face, and they sustain those challenges of being inhumane towards each other. Crook, a figure in the story who experiences discrimination encounters the challenge of race, due to the book’s setting in the 1930’s duringRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I want you to stay with me Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.† The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck shows the relationship between two migrant workers in the 1930s, George and Lennie, along with the other members on the new ranch that they began working on. Georgie and Lennie dreamed of following the American Dream and owning their own patch of land and the novel revolves around the dream and the obstacles that stand in their way. Lennie, a strongRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe realistic fiction novella O f Mice And Men by John Steinbeck explains the journey of two migrant farm workers. Lennie and George are forced to overcome the Dust Bowl and The Great Depression around 1938. This makes jobs even harder to come by because everyone wanted one. Lennie and George were kicked out of Weed and they now work at a ranch in Soledad. At the new farm the friendship between Lennie and George becomes harder to maintain. The people on the farm are all different shapes, sizes, andRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men2167 Words   |  9 Pagesjobs. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, George Milton and Lennie Small wander through California in search of a new job that would help them make enough money to live their American dream on â€Å"the fatta the lan’†(Steinbeck 14). George and Lennie’s hard work and determination is not enough for them to live their dream. Lennie has a mental disability that slows the two friends down from living their dream; they have to ru n from job to job because of Lennie’s unintentional actions. Steinbeck incorporatesRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling, thinking and acting in everyday life. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a duo of farmers, George and Lennie, search for work wherever they can. Their dream of having a farm of their own is coming into reach, while George has to wield Lennie away from the temptation of Curley’s wife and the reality of what Lennie can do. John Steinbeck uses characterization to illustrate the nature of human existence. Steinbeck portrays George as a man who tries to help, and helps others soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1448 Words   |  6 Pages In the novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck discusses the idea of loneliness and how people who work at the ranch have no family and no future in lives. He indicates that all people at the ranch are lonely, but he specifically uses a few characters to highlight their state of being lonely and more miserable than the others. He emphasizes the loneliness of ranch life during the Great Depression, and shows how people are willing to try and find friendship in order to escape from the state ofRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1205 Words   |  5 Pagesand the time period of John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men, exemplifies the idea that people from minorities are held back from achieving their version of the ‘American Dream’. This goes to prove not everyone will overcome the overbearing tidal waves of their hardship s, which makes the American Dream nothing more than a dream to them. Crooks, the black stable hand, faces discrimination due to his skin color as this unfortunately was common in the 1930’s. John Steinbeck uses Crooks’ situationRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men968 Words   |  4 PagesSolidifying the theme of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the protagonist George expresses his significant loneliness despite a strong kinship with his friend Lennie, â€Å"’I ain’t got no people†¦ I seen the guys that go around the ranches alone. That ain’t no good’† (41). Published in 1937, amidst the horrific turmoil of the Great Depression, Steinbeck’s novella struck a sensitive chord with readers. Set in the heart of California’s Central Valley, this story follows two men, George and Lennie, as they

In Cold Blood Truman Capotes Nonfiction Murder M Essay Example For Students

In Cold Blood: Truman Capote?s Nonfiction Murder M Essay ystery In Truman Capotes In Cold Blood, the author uses a style of writing combining factual, journalistic writing with the mystery and intrigue normally found in traditional fiction novels to develop a new genre that critics found unique from the modernists of his time. In the beginning of this book, the murders and victims seem unrelated, but as the book moves ahead, the relationship becomes clear. The victims, who are the Clutter family of four, are the typical all-American family. The family is murdered in their own home by two ex-convicts named Dick and Perry. The murder takes place in Holcomb, Kansas, but Dick and Perry travel around the U. S. and Mexico cashing bad checks until they are finally caught in Las Vegas. Capotes general style revolves around a family and home destroyed within a context of hidden corruption, alienation, and loneliness (Kazin). His sympathy and compassion towards his characters shows how involved he is in his subjects. Capotes writing style in the book In Cold Blood is very straightforward. He writes from an omniscient point of view. In preparing to write In Cold Blood, Mr. Capote lived in the town for five years. In the course of that time, he interviewed everyone including the two murders Dick and Perry. H had taken over 6,000 pages of notes. Each scene in the book is climatic like a movie (Kazin). They go back and forth the investigation in Kansas to the adventures of the murders. The writing and scenes are visual (Kazin). Truman Capotes writing falls into the modernism period. The Clutter family represents the ideal American family. The father is a successful farmer and a prominent figure in the town. The daughter is the all-American girl be a straight-A student, the president of her class, a leader in the 4-H program and the Young Methodists League, a skilled rider, an excellent musician (piano, clarinet), an annual winner at the county fair (pastry, preserves, needlework, flower arrangement) (18). Capote is also experimental with his formatting of the book by cutting from scene to scene to make the reader feel as if they are reading two stories at the same time. That reinforces the thought and fact that the two things are happening at the same time. This book can be considered both journalism and novelism (Langbaum). It sounds like a mixture of a news paper article and a mystery novel. Its presented as a bundle of letters, a journal, and an autobiography, like life itself (Langbaum). The writing in a way even seems like a documentary (Kazin). Using modernist styles, Capote took a different approach to retell a murder mystery. In the process, he contributed towards the establishment of a serious new literary form: the nonfiction novel (Langbaum). This outspoken author has added a new genre to literature and has gained critics respect in the process. .